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PLEASE NOTE: Window replacement is underway at the Science North ramp until early fall 2026. The ramp remains open with covered walkways in place for your safety.

Matter & Energy

matter and energy

Three States of Matter!

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In this lesson, students will learn about the three main states of matter: solid, liquid, and gas. They will learn about how matter can change between these states and how this relates to particle theory.


MATERIALS

Ice Cream:

  • 1 gallon sized Ziploc® bag
  • 1 quart sized Ziploc® bag
  • Ice cubes
  • Salt
  • Cream
  • Sugar
  • Vanilla

Rock Candy:

  • Jar
  • Stick or string
  • Water
  • Sugar
  • Flavour extract (optional)
  • Food colouring (optional)

Butter:

  • Jar and lid
  • Heavy cream (35% or higher)
  • Salt (optional)
  • Herbs (optional)

HANDOUT

HANDOUT ANSWERS

DOWNLOADABLE RESOURCES

CURRICULUM CONNECTIONS


Is it a Chemical Reaction?

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Students will learn that chemical changes result in the formation of a new substance. Students will explore how to identify a chemical reaction through these experiments.


MATERIALS

Gas Formation:

  • Baking Soda
  • Vinegar
  • Cup

Turmeric pH Indicator:

  • Turmeric powder
  • Isopropyl alcohol
  • Household solutions (baking soda, vinegar, soap, soda water, lemon juice, milk, etc.)
  • Jars or cups

Turmeric Reaction:

  • Turmeric powder
  • Isopropyl alcohol
  • Baking soda
  • Calcium chloride (hardware store) or vinegar
  • Ziploc® Bag

HANDOUT

HANDOUT ANSWERS

DOWNLOADABLE RESOURCES

CURRICULUM CONNECTIONS

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